The Ways Of The Bookstore Essay Research free essay sample

The Ways Of The Bookstore Essay, Research Paper Step by step instructions to happen antonyms using Thesaurus. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Ways Of The Bookstore Essay Research or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page com Book shop Look at our proposals, and rescue up to 40 % off the spread money related worth! Peruse By Headword Peruse the equivalent discoverer through the in sequential order list of head words Peruse By Class Peruse the equivalent discoverer through the six wide classs into which Dr. Diminish Mark Roget ordered the full jargon of the English semantic correspondence: - dynamic dealingss - space - matter - keenness - volition - warmth Community Periodicals, papers, legitimate writings ; our etymological correspondence treatment discussion Cool Tools Free bundle that works with Thesaurus.com and Dictionary.com Dictionary.com Look into English words, figuring machine footings, topographic point names, scriptural names, and US zip codifications. Fun A ; Games Every day crosswords and word chase mystifiers Help Help using Thesaurus.com Interpreter Interpret text and Web pages promptly Word of the Day Today # 8217 ; s word is: ukase - Subscribe to the mailing list - Browse through the chronicle Composing Resources Language structure, use, and way ushers ; forming tips ; and different assets ADVE RTISEMENT Book index Step by step instructions to happen antonyms using Thesaurus.com Book shop Look at our proposals, and rescue up to 40 % off the spread financial worth! Peruse By Headword Peruse the equivalent word discoverer through the in order list of head words Peruse By Class Peruse the equivalent word discoverer through the six wide classs into which Dr. Subside Mark Roget ordered the full jargon of the English etymological correspondence: - theoretical dealingss - space - matter - mind - volition - love Community Periodicals, papers, definitive writings ; our phonetic correspondence treatment discussion Cool Tools Free bundle that works with Thesaurus.com and Dictionary.com Dictionary.com Look into English words, registering machine footings, topographic point names, scriptural names, and US zip codifications. Fun A ; Games Every day crosswords and word chase mystifiers Help Help using Thesaurus.com Interpreter Interpret text and Web pages quickly Word of the Day Today # 8217 ; s word is: ukase - Subscribe to the mailing list - Browse through the document Composing Resources Sentence structure, use, and way ushers ; forming tips ; and different assets Advertisement

Shareholders Rights Free Essays

Necessities for Valid Action at a Shareholder Meeting * Read resolution, local laws and articles * 1. Expert for the gathering * 2. Legitimate notification (or waiver of notice) * 3. We will compose a custom article test on Investors Rights or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Majority * 4. Required number of votes cast in favor 1. Expert for Meeting * The gathering must be approved * Look to rule and local laws for approval * Annual gatherings MBCA  §7. 01 * Special gatherings MBCA  § 7. 02 * Court requested gatherings MBCA  § 7. 03 * Who may assemble an extraordinary investors conference? 2. Legitimate Notice * See MBCA  § 7. 05; Del.  § 222 * a) Must the gathering notice express the motivation behind the gathering? Yearly gathering MBCA  § 7. 05(b) * Special gathering MBCA  § 7. 05(c) * NOTE: various arrangements in the relevant organization rule will contain unique notification arrangements. It's just plain obvious, e. g. , MBCA  §10. 03(d) * b) Who is qualified for notice? * by and large just investors qualified for vote MBCA  § 7. 05(a) * just investors on record date MBCA  § 7. 07; Del.  § 213 * Note: now and again investor who are not qualified for vote are qualified for notice. It's obvious, e. g. , MBCA  §Ã¢ § 10. 03(d) 11 . 04(d). * c) What about electronic notification? * See MBCA  § 1. 1(c); Del.  § 232 * d) Can see be postponed? * Notice (or an imperfection in a notification) might be postponed explicitly or by support in the gathering. See MBCA  § 7. 06; Del.  § 229 * e) What notice is required on account of a deferred gathering? * See MBCA  § 7. 05(e) 3. Majority Requirement * See MBCA  § 7. 25(a); Del.  § 216 * a) Can a more noteworthy or lesser majority be approved? * See MBCA  § 7. 27. The articles of fuse may accommodate a more noteworthy than greater part majority * See MBCA  § 7. 25 Official Comment 5 (lesser majority) * Compare Del. 216, which additionally allows the local laws to fluctuate the majority necessity * Why might an organization grant a lower than greater part majority? * b) Can investor, by pulling back from a gathering, break a majority? * See MBCA  § 7. 25(b) (no) * Not all enterprise resolutions (e. g. , Del. ) address this issue * There is some case la w contra to the position embraced by the MBCA 4. Required Number of Votes * Traditionally the necessary number of votes is a greater part of those present face to face or as a substitute. See Del.  § 216 * The Revised Model Act adopts an alternate strategy. See MBCA  § 7. 5(c) * What is the distinction between the Del. approach and the MBCA approach? * What about appointment of executives? * The pattern is to simply require a majority of votes cast. See MBCA  § 7. 28(a) and Del.  § 216 * What is total deciding in favor of chiefs? How can it contrast and straight deciding in favor of chiefs? * See MBCA  § 7. 28(c); Del.  § 214 * What are the upsides of combined democratic? * What are the potential burdens of combined democratic? * Only a little minority of states require total democratic * Of those that grant total democratic, most (counting the MBCA and Del. are â€Å"opt in† rules * Why does the MBCA require notice before combined democratic is allowed? * How imp ortant is total democratic? * a) Can the measure of votes required for investor activity be expanded? * See MBCA  § 7. 27 and Del.  § 216 * Del. permits supermajority casting a ballot prerequisites to be put either in the declaration or standing rules * b) Some kinds of investor activity have unique democratic necessities * Some sorts of activity require a greater part of the votes qualified for be thrown. It couldn't be any more obvious, e. g. , MBCA  § 10. 03(e) * Non-casting a ballot investors may have legal option to decide on certain things. See Del.  § 351 * IT IS IMPORTANT TO READ THE STATUTE What about gathering minutes? * Is a gathering legitimate without minutes? Supermajority Quorum or Voting Provisions * The capacity to raise majority and vote prerequisites gives a device that might be utilized to ensure minority investors * Use of this instrument expands probability of investor gridlock * Is halt essentially awful? Figuring out Who is Entitled to Vote * How does an enterprise figure out who is qualified for vote (and to take note)? * See MBCA  § 7. 07 * What about advantageous proprietors? * See MBCA  § 1. 40(22) and Del. 219(c) * See additionally MBCA  § 7. 23. There is no equal Del. arrangement Proxy Appointments * Does an investor need to be available so as to cast a ballot? * See MBCA  § 7. 22 and Del.  § 212 * Why is an intermediary arrangement for the most part just legitimate for a constrained timeframe? * MBCA (11 months); Del. (3 years) * When is an intermediary arrangement revocable? * Gener ally this is an issue of organization law * The MBCA has a nitty gritty arrangement on revocability * various issues can emerge from the utilization of intermediaries. One is that of clashing intermediaries * Is an email, transmitted or copy intermediary legitimate? See MBCA  § 7. 22(b); Del.  § 212(c) (d) * While the common enterprise resolution doesn't force noteworthy necessities with respect to the type of an intermediary, the SEC intermediary rules do force prerequisites for freely held companies * See SEC Rule 14a-4, suppl. p. 1671 Conduct of the Meeting * The Revised Model Act currently incorporates a few guidelines administering the direct of an investor meeting. * See MBCA  § 7. 08 * There is no practically identical Del. arrangement * The ordinances of a Del. organization may incorporate arrangements like the principles in the MBCA. Cf. test local laws, suppl. . 1117 Election Inspectors * The Revised Model Act and the Del. Act require a few organizations to have poli tical race examiners and set out the obligations of such monitors * See MBCA  § 7. 29. See additionally Del.  § 231 * In different enterprises, the local laws may accommodate political race auditors Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting * Do you must have an investor meeting? * Action might be taken by marked composed assent without a gathering * See MBCA  § 7. 04 and Del.  § 228 * Notice might be required to nonvoting investors or, in Del. to non-consenting investors * Read the relevant resolution! * Can the composed assent methodology be utilized in openly held partnerships? * Why or why not? * Can a composed assent be repudiated? * See MBCA  § 7. 04(b) Welcome to the 21st Century To what degree may electronic types of correspondence or interest be utilized? * Can see be given electronically? MBCA  § 1. 41(c); Del.  § 232 * Can an individual take part in a gathering without being there? Del.  § 211(a); MBCA  § 7. 09. * Can a gathering happen totally in the internet? Del.  § 211(a) The most effective method to refer to Shareholders Rights, Essay models

Report On The Language Ecology In Saudi Arabia Essay

Report On The Language Ecology In Saudi Arabia Essay Report On The Language Ecology In Saudi Arabia â€" Essay Example > 24th April 2012IntroductionEnglish language is very important as a means of communication. English has been widely used and considered to be a universal language. This more so as a second language where it has become important for people all over the world to learn and use it. English language is a widely spoken language all over the world. This is evident in many countries where when one combines native and non-native speakers, English becomes the most widely spoken language. English as we know has 1.8 billion speakers worldwide making it the most widely spoken language. In Saudi Arabia, English is very important and although Arabic is the official language in the country, English is widely used and learned. Even though the political class only accepted the ecology or interaction of English with the Arabian society recently, English, as a second language has been made compulsory in all Saudi’s schools as one of their major subject clearly showing the importance of English langu age literature. In addition, it is highly appreciated in business circles as the business language as it is very powerful that it has been used when negotiating business. The government of Saudi Arabia does not restrict the use of English language at all levels. 1. What is the classification of English in relation to other languages? (This is a generic question, not related solely to the specific context you are describing, to help you warm up’ to the task. A fairly brief answer is expected here; other questions will require more detail and discussion. )English is classified as a foreign second language which enjoys a number of advantages compared to other languages spoken in Saudi Arabia. This is because English is a compulsory language in Saudi schools and is uses in business set ups as well as socially. Other non-native languages including the widely spoken Urdu, the Pakistan national language, are not given such priority by the school curriculum in Saudi Arabia. English is u sed as a second language in most counties in the world. Although English is termed as a second language in most parts of the world, it is the language most used and adapted in most countries, second to their native or national language. The movement of English around the world began with the pioneering voyages to the Americas, Asia, and the Antipodes, continued with the 19th-century colonial developments in Africa and the South Pacific, and took a significant further step when it was adopted in the 20th century as an official or semi-official language by many newly independent states. English is now the dominant or official language in over 60 countries. The present-day world status of English compared to other languages is primarily the result of two factors: the expansion of British colonial power, which peaked towards the end of the19th century, and the emergence of the United States as the leading economic power of the 20th century. Other reasons why English has been widely em braced, more than any other language in the world, apart from historical and economic reasons above include: - intellectual reasons, ease of international relations and entertainment.

Gender Roles, Culture And Instrumental Talk - 822 Words

While I was reading chapter 2, culture and gender, I thought it was very interesting learning about all the different types of cultures. Before reading this chapter, I thought that every country had their own fluent language, but I learned that some countries have several languages that are used. The book says that there are about 7,100 different languages in the world today. Some only having 100 people speaking fluent, it is amazing that there are that many different languages around the world today. The three terms that I will be addressing in my journal are gender role, culture and instrumental talk. The first term that I will be addressing is gender role. The book defines gender role as â€Å"a set of expectations for appropriate behavior that a culture typically assigns to an individual based on his or her biological sex†. In today’s society it seems that some gender roles are disappearing. Just about sixty years ago gender roles were a major part of society. Men were the ones that went to work and provided money for the family. Women did not go to work and provide income, they stayed home. It was women’s responsibility to clean the house and cook for the rest of the family. Today most women go to work every day and support the family just like the men do. Men are given the role to be the man of the house when they get married and have a family. Men are supposed to protect their family in dangerous instances and make the family feel safe. The world has changed so much inShow MoreRelatedGender And Interpersonal Styles, Negotiation And Conflict Management1457 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"How males and females differ: Gender differences in interpersonal styles, negotiation and conflict management.† Introduction Women are relationship-oriented, emotional and cooperative whereas men are assertive, demanding and self-assured. This is the widely held gender stereotype that some people hold around us. 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Looking at this example of maternity leave, functionalists would argue that it allows families to perform their gender roles, with the man going back to work in the instrumental role while the woman does the domestic work in the expressive role. Therefore, we can see a great clash already in sociological views on family life. Feminists argue that it makes society keep men in control, while functionalists argue that it makes societyRead MoreGender Equality : Women And Women1570 Words   |  7 PagesGender Equality Throughout history, gender equality has been a recurring issue. In different cultures across the world there has been an imbalance between the roles of men and women in society. Women, in particular, have had a difficult time being treated with the same respect and privileges as men. In society today gender equality as become less of an issue because women have fought hard to be where they are today. Starting from early civilization, men have held the power within government and societyRead MoreThe White Class And The American Family1432 Words   |  6 Pageslove and affection, but they did it through their help and support. â€Å"A definition of love that emphasized emotional expression and close talk predominates in U.S. culture†¦In Korean and Vietnamese cultures, on the other hand, the predominant definitions of love emphasize instrumental help and support† (Pyke, 247). Child rearing is very different in both cultures because they seem to represent the opposite defin ition of what each does. The â€Å"normal American family† might project their love by sharingRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Women During The Arab World1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women in the media is a global phenomenon that many nations, countries and cultures struggle to find equality in the portrayal of gender throughout media systems. The Middle East and the Arab World is no exception to this phenomenon, recognizing and contributing to the negatively portrayed images of Arab women represented in the global mass media. For my research paper, I chose to focus on how women in the Arab World are breaking boundaries of these negative stereotypical images

The Most Compelling Reason for Studying Religion Today is...

The Most Compelling Reason for Studying Religion Today For me, the word ‘religion’ conjures up images of wailing fat ladies dressed in their Sunday best singing at the top of their lungs about the glory of God. Of course, this image comes from my childhood when I attended the New Testament Church of God in Jamaica every Sunday, rain or shine, with my grandmother. For her, Church, Christianity and God was a way of life; a set of principles she believed in and lived by. For others less convinced, the idea of religion or ‘being religious’ is as far fetched as aliens and UFO’s. Throughout the centuries, religion has played an important part in shaping the political landscape of most modern societies†¦show more content†¦Does anyone have the right to question or challenge another person’s religious convictions regarding their morals and values? How should members of the western religions view those who practice ancient and seemingly barbaric forms of religion? Upon viewing the state of affairs in countries such as Afghanistan and Iraq someone uneducated in the laws of Islam could easily assume that the Islamic way of life seems to promote violence against women and those who wish to relax the laws. Closer to home, Britain remains a multicultural environment. In some areas the ethnic make up of certain areas have changed dramatically in the past 10 years. According to Nicola Davies, Slough represents one of the most multicultural parts of England. Of the 119,067 residents, 12 per cent are of Pakistani heritage, five per cent are Black or Black British, 14 per cent Indian heritage and 63 per cent White. Twenty per cent of the residents were born outside the European Union. Thirteen per cent of the population is Muslims, nine per cent Sikhs, four per cent Hindus and 53 per cent Christians. This means that schools and other public places have had to restructure their curriculum or modus operandi to accommodate the freedom to practice other religions as stated in the constitution. In one predominantly Slough school, the decisionShow MoreRelatedThe Philosopher Who Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesToday I chose to talk about the philosopher Plato who was an Ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy and is also one of the authors of philosophical works of a lot of influential works in Western civilization. Plato was born around the times of Circa in 428 B.C.E. and because of the lack of many sources from his time period, unfortunately, much of Plato’s work in his life has been reconstructed by scholars throughout his writings which were discovered and analyzed by very intelligentRead MoreA Philosophical Approach to Capital Punishment Essay2837 Words   |  12 Pagesthat we live in today is one that is divided in more ways that we can imagine. 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Same-sex Marriage in the Philippines Free Essays

Most senatorial bets against same-sex marriage; Enrile is lone supporter ANDREO CALONZO, GMA NewsMarch 18, 2013 12:48pm 145 6 838 (Updated 11:17 p. m. ) Most senatorial bets for the May 2013 polls rejected the legalization of same-sex marriage in the Philippines, with Cagayan Rep. We will write a custom essay sample on Same-sex Marriage in the Philippines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jack Enrile the only candidate expressing support for gay union, interviews conducted by GMA News Online revealed. Twenty-four of the 33 senatorial hopefuls said they are not keen on giving same-sex couples the chance to get married in the country, where over 80 percent of the citizens are Roman Catholics. Bangon Pilipinas senatorial candidate Eddie Villanueva, a religious leader who founded the Jesus is Lord Church, said he is against same-sex marriage because it is against Biblical teachings. â€Å"Sabi ng Good Book, huwag gayahin ‘yung nangyari sa Sodom and Gomorrah dahil darating ang paggunaw sa isang bansa ‘pag ‘yun ay ginawa,† Villanueva said in an interview. Ang Kapatiran Party senatorial bet Rizalito David, meanwhile, said same-sex marriage is â€Å"against natural law. † â€Å"Ang lalaki, ang mapapangasawa niya ay babae, at sila’y mag-aanak at dadami ang sangkatauhan. Yan ang naturang batas at hindi kailanman nagkaroon sa natural law na pwede ang parehong babae o parehong lalaki,† David said in a separate interview. David’s party lists in its political platform a â€Å"spiritual dimension† to â€Å"seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness. † The issue on same-sex marriage recently came back to public attention with the election of a new head of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Francis. As a cardinal, the new pontiff openly opposed a bill to legalize same-sex unions in Argentina. He even described child adoption by couples of the same-sex as a form of discrimination to the child. A chance for happiness’ Only one senatorial hopeful, Cagayan Rep. Jack Enrile, said he supports the legalization of gay unions in the Philippines. â€Å"Let’s give everybody a chance for happiness. Let us not discriminate. If it is your inclination to be happy with a man, why discriminate against that? † Enrile said in a separate interview. He said his view on same-sex marriage was influenced by the years he spent living in the United States. â€Å"I have seen in other countries couples of the same sex who have lived very upright lives and raised children,† he explained. Legal recognition’ Makabayan senatorial hopeful and Bayan Muna Rep. Teodoro Casino, who did not have a categorical stand on the issue, said he is open to giving some sort of â€Å"legal recognition† to couples of the same sex. â€Å"It’s something I still have to study and learn. I’m willing to hear both sides, what the benefits and disadvantages are. I have an open mind,† Casino said. Liberal Party senatorial bet Paolo Benigno â€Å"Bam† Aquino IV, who rejected same-sex marriage, meanwhile said he is open to giving â€Å"some rights† to â€Å"long-term† same-sex couples. Former Akbayan Rep. Risa Hontiveros, who is also running under the administration slate, for her part said she â€Å"upholds the rights of same-sex couples to form families,† but added that passing an anti-discrimination bill in the country may be the proper first step towards allowing gay unions in the Philippines. — DVM/RSJ, GMA News Don’t expect Obama’s endorsement of same-sex marriage to have an impact here. It was a historical and an inspiring gesture, one that would galvanize a changing cultural perspective on same-sex relationships inside and outside America. Here, it would spark debates on our readiness for same-sex marriage, but don’t hold your breath: it won’t alter anything here fundamentally. Don’t even think that this would suddenly lead President Aquino to push his allies in Congress to enact a law legalizing same-sex marriage. It just won’t happen. This is not to say that the social attitudes and behavior of Filipinos toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage are not changing. They are, and social media has triggered a shift in how we digest controversial topics that in the past have been filtered and controlled by traditional institutions, such as the Church and our schools. I’m not saying that Filipinos are now more pro-LGBT, but the overall mood is changing, and there’s more openness to engage in an issue that is still otherwise considered taboo. Social media has democratized access to a wider range of narratives and stories on LGBTs and made them part of our common experiences, creating a climate that could help dismantle oppressive stereotypes about homosexuality. The bullying of LGBT kids in American schools, for instance, a Canadian transgender joining the Miss Universe, the coming out of Hollywood celebrities – these have all catalyzed conversations here. And while we know that these happened elsewhere, we have embraced the universal elements of these stories. More importantly, social media has given us access to participate in these conversations. To respond to a homophobic slur in the past meant writing press releases or letters to the editors, the fate of which would depend on the mood of the editors. Today, Facebook and Twitter could help anyone – the in-your-face LGBT activist, the closeted bakla, and their fag hags – push alternative perspectives on LGBTs, and influence how opinion gatekeepers and icons see the issue. Why the difficulty? If social attitudes are gradually shifting, why then is it hard to push for LGBT rights and same-sex marriage here in the Philippines? Many would automatically blame the Catholic taliban, and how it has been trying to control our political institutions. I think it is a wrong framing of the problem, and it grants the Catholic hierarchy a degree of influence that doesn’t exist. The Church has no control over public opinion, as proven by the continuing popularity of the RH Bill despite the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines’s opposition to it and by the failure of the Catholic Church to mobilize the so-called â€Å"Catholic vote. What we perceive to be the Church’s political influence in fact indicates a fundamental weakness in our political institutions, a democratic flaw that makes our system beholden to interest groups like the Catholic taliban. The Church is powerful; the problem is that the state is weak. Legal recognition of same-sex partnerships, whether through marriage or civil unions, would not happen by engaging or reforming the Catholic hierarchy. It is after all the business of the Church hierarchy to be dogmatic, and we should just let it collapse under the weight of its internal contradictions. We should be engaging and reforming the state and make it modern, inclusive, and truly representative. Strategic battleground For the LGBT community, that would require a change in strategy. One, it means that LGBTs must reframe the debate on homosexuality along secular and non-religious terms. While I understand why Catholic LGBTs want to carve a more tolerant space within the Catholic faith, the more strategic battleground is in the Constitution, not the Bible. Same-sex marriage is understandably a sensitive religious issue, but it is above all about our sectarian values – about basic fairness and our constitutional rights, about human dignity regardless of the sex of the people we love. Two, we need to be more forthright about gay love and gay sex. For many years, LGBT activists have skirted the issue of same-sex partnerships and gay marriage as a non-priority, relegating it under more crucial issues, like discrimination in schools and the workplace. This sends the wrong signal – that same-sex partnerships are secondary and unimportant, when ironically the root of discrimination against LGBTs is the rejection of same-sex partnerships, both the sexual and romantic sides of it. We need to embrace gay sex and gay love and feel less guilty about them. A modern state, embracing gay sex and gay love. Who said that marriage is easy? – Rappler. com (The author is coordinator of Akbayan’s LGBT Collective and a member of the Philippine National AIDS Council. ) BY JONAS BAGAS POSTED ON 05/11/2012 4:04 PM | UPDATED 05/13/2012 10:45 PM Updated March 2013 Quick facts on key provisions State law and/or constitutional provision limits marriage to relationships between a man and a woman: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California*, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming California voters adopted a constitutional provision limiting marriage to relationships between a man and a woman in November 2008. This provision was challenged in federal court and ruled unconstitutional. Enforcement of this decision has been delayed pending a U. S. Supreme Court decision on the case. Supreme Court hearings are scheduled for March 2013 and a decision is expected by June 2013. State issues marriage licenses to same-sex couples: Connecticu t, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Washington and the District of Columbia States allows civil unions, providing state-level spousal rights to same-sex couples: Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey, Rhode Island Three of these states (Delaware, Hawaii and Illinois) also have laws limiting marriage to relationships between a man and a woman. Note: In Connecticut, Vermont and New Hampshire, same-sex marriage has replaced civil unions. State grants nearly all state-level spousal rights to unmarried couples (domestic partnerships)*: California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington** **Effective June 30, 2014 domestic partnerships in Washington will be limited to couples who are 62 years of age or older. State provides some state-level spousal rights to unmarried couples (domestic partnerships)*: Hawaii, Maine, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia State legislatures have been deeply involved in the public debates about how to define marriage and whether the official recognition of â€Å"marriage† should be limited to relationships involving one man and one woman or that same-sex couples should also be entitled to â€Å"marriage. † State legislatures have gone both ways in this debate: either enacting â€Å"defense of marriage† laws and constitutional provisions or, going the opposite direction, adopting laws allowing same sex marriage. Five states have adopted civil unions for same-sex couples that provide the same legal rights as marriage. Most states have adopted prohibitions of same-sex marriage. Most states do so by adopting â€Å"defense of marriage† language that defines marriage in their state constitution and/or state law in a way similar to the language in the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) —â€Å"the word ‘marriage’ means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife. † Other states prohibit same sex marriages or marriages between persons of the same sex or gender. Thirty states have placed that language in their state constitutions (26 of these states also have statutory provisions adopting this language). A further eight states have statutory language adopting the restrictive language. Note that this count does include California, where federal courts have invalidated a 2008 initiative that added constitutional language defining marriage as limited to unions involving one man and one woman. The challenge to that constitutional provision is to be heard by the U. S. Supreme Court in 2013. Nine states and the District of Columbia currently allow same-sex marriages. In Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Iowa, the states’ highest courts ruled that the state constitution required that same-sex couples be accorded the same marriage rights as opposite-sex couples. In Vermont, New Hampshire, the District of Columbia and New York, Maryland and Washington, legislative bodies have passed statutory changes that allow same-sex marriages. In Maine, the legislature passed a same-sex marriage law in 2009, which was repealed in a voter referendum. In 2012, Maine voteres reversed course and approved a same-sex marriage statute. Same-sex marriages are currently being performed in those states. Several states have also expanded the legal rights available to spouses in same-sex relationships while also limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples with civil unions and domestic partnerships. Same Sex Marriages in the Philippines (Affrmative) Resolved: Same sex marriages should be legalized in the Philippines. Let me start with a quote. If homosexuality is a disease, let’s all call in queer to work: â€Å"Hello. Can’t work today, still queer. † That was by Robin Tyler. Instead of saying hey, I’m pulling off a sickie today, you say hey, sorry if I can’t go to work—I’m still gay. Can you imagine that kind of situation? If so, let’s start asking ourselves today. Why do homosexuals have to be discriminated anyway? Do they harm you or anyone in the society you live in? Same sex marriages have been an issue in the Philippines for a long time now, but since we live in a predominantly Christian country, people simply avoid further discussion of such. According to the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of Philippines, Article 2, Section 6; the separation of the church and state shall be inviolable. Meaning, no matter how grave the social issue may be, the church can never contradict the decision of the government and vice versa. It has been widely understood that the Roman Catholic church will always be against same sex marriages considering the fact that their beliefs and principles are based from the sacred scripture. However, citizens who do not opt to engage into religious ceremonies have the option to be conjugated by means of civil wedding. It has been said under Article 7 of The Family Code of the Philippines, that marriage may be officiated by a person other than a priest, rabbi, imam or minister. Included are any incumbent members of the judiciary within the court’s jurisdiction. How to cite Same-sex Marriage in the Philippines, Essay examples

Should Refugees Be Allowed In Australia Essay Example For Students

Should Refugees Be Allowed In Australia Essay AustraliaMost Australians are governed by three levels of government local, state andfederal. For instance, a family living in Sydney would have the Sydney CityCouncil (local) looking after such things as garbage collection, parkmaintenance and dog controls. Australians pay their local government by payingrates paid according to the area and position of any land that you own. Theywould then be governed by the New South Wales Government, which would look aftersuch things as roads, and the police force. Finally, they are governed by theAustralian (Federal) Government, which is involved with trade, foreign affairsand the national treasury. Both the State and Federal Governments are paidthrough income tax. Australian governments at a State and Federal level are run according to theWestminster System, used in England. This means that there are two houses ofParliament, a lower house (The House Of Representatives) and an upper house (TheSenate). Decisions put forward and approved in the House of Representatives mustthen be approved a second time by the Senate. The only exception to this is theQueensland Government, which has only a House of Representatives. Local governments are stationed in centre of the town or city that they provideto. State governments are run from the state capitals, while the FederalGovernment sits in Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory. There are six states, and two major territories in Australia. The states are:Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and WesternAustralia. The two territories are the Northern Territory and the AustralianCapital Territory. Australia also has a number of areas run by the FederalGovernment (dependent areas). These include the Ashmore and Cartier Islands,Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, HeardIsland, the McDonald Islands and Norfolk Island. Britain originally ruled Australia as a penal colony after it was discovery in1788. However, on January 1st, 1901, Australias six states were unified(federated) into one nation, formally known (and still known) as theCommonwealth Of Australia. Australia was originally governed from Melbourne,however in 1907 the Federal Parliament moved to Canberra, where it has been eversince. The biggest political debate at the moment in Australia is whether or notAustralia should become a republic. This means that Australia would be (inofficial terms) completely separated from its mother country, England, and wouldhave an Australian Head Of State. This change to a republic could occur as earlyas the year 2001, exactly one hundred years after Federation. History